JLPT (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test): The JLPT has five levels, from N5 for beginners to N1 for advanced learners. It assesses language knowledge, reading, and listening. You can choose the level that matches your ability, and there is no age restriction. JLPT results can serve as proof of Japanese proficiency for schools and employers, though each institution sets its own requirements.

Japanese Language NAT-TEST: The NAT-TEST also has five levels, 5Q through 1Q, which broadly correspond to JLPT N5 through N1. It covers vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening. Students can use it to assess their current level or prepare for a later JLPT attempt. Check the requirements of your intended school or organization before relying on a NAT-TEST result for an application.

JFT-Basic (Japan Foundation Test for Basic Japanese): The JFT-Basic focuses on the Japanese needed for daily life in Japan. It assesses script and vocabulary, conversation and expression, listening, and reading. Scores range from 10 to 250; a score of 200–250 is assessed as A2.2 (A2). JFT-Basic results can be used for certain residence status applications, including Specified Skilled Worker (i). Eligibility and booking rules vary by test country, so check the official registration information before applying.